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・ Holy Rus (organization)
・ Holy Saturday
・ Holy Savior Menard Central High School
・ Holy Saviour Chapel, Nicosia
・ Holy Saviour School
・ Holy Saviour's Cathedral (Beijing)
・ Holy Saviour's monastery of Yerazgavors
・ Holy See
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・ Holy See and the Arab–Israeli peace process
・ Holy See and the United Nations
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Holy See–European Union relations
・ Holy See–India relations
・ Holy See–Indonesia relations
・ Holy See–Iran relations
・ Holy See–Ireland relations
・ Holy See–Israel relations
・ Holy See–Italy relations
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・ Holy See–Malaysia relations
・ Holy See–Mexico relations
・ Holy See–Nepal relations
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・ Holy See–Pakistan relations
・ Holy See–Palestine relations


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Holy See–European Union relations : ウィキペディア英語版
Holy See–European Union relations

Relations between the European Union (EU) and the Holy See (or Vatican City〔The Holy See and the State of the Vatican City are not synonymous, however the ultimate authority of each in terms of international relations have the same impact in terms of the topics discussed in this article〕) are framed by the Holy See's geography (within an EU capital) while being unable to join.
==Cooperation==
According to the EU's Copenhagen criteria which define what states are eligible to join the EU, a candidate state must be a free market democracy. Given that the Holy See is a theocracy it does not meet the criteria. However, as it is so small, and surrounded by an EU state (Italy), it is intrinsically linked to the EU. Vatican City has an open border with the EU and intends to join the Schengen Information System. It also uses the euro as its sole currency and has an agreement with the EU allowing them to mint their own coins.〔(Holy See (Vatican) ), European External Action Service〕 The EU gave Italy authority to negotiate a deal with the Holy See in 2000 which allowed the Holy See to mint a maximum of €670,000. After a review of the arrangements, a new agreement came into force in 2010 which allowed the Holy See to mint €1 million a year (plus up to an additional €300,000 on special occasions).〔
Vatican City is not part of the EU's customs union or its VAT area like some other small European states are. However Vatican City is exempt from duties and taxes and the small amount of goods exported from Vatican City are exempt from duty.〔

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